References

Ashwood L, Macrae A, Marsden P. Recruitment and Retention in General Practice Nursing: What About Pay?. Practice Nursing. 2018; 29:(2)83-87 https://doi.org/10.12968/pnur.2018.29.2.83

Brook S, Rushworth H. Why is regulation of advanced practice essential?. 2011; 20:(16) https://doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2011.20.16.996

Council for Healthcare Regulatory Excellence. Report to the four UK health departments. 2009. https://www.professionalstandards.org.uk/docs/default-source/publications/advice-to-ministers/advanced-practice-2009.pdf?sfvrsn=6 (accessed 12 December 2019)

Improving Patients' Access to Medicines: A Guide to Implementing Paramedic Prescribing within the NHS in the UK.Bridgewater: The College of Paramedics (COP-IP003); 2018

Currie K. Succession planning for advanced nursing practice: contingency or continuity? The Sottish experience. J Healthc Leadersh. 2010; (2)17-24 https://doi.org/10.2147/JHL.S7856

Department of Health. NHS job evaluation handbook [internet]. 2004. http://library.nhsggc.org.uk/mediaAssets/Staff/JE%20Handbook.pdf (accessed 12 December 2019)

Fawdon H, Adams J. Advanced clinical practitioner role in the emergency department. Nurs Stand. 2013; 28:(16-18)48-51 https://doi.org/10.7748/ns2013.12.28.16.48.e8294

Report of the Mid Staffordshire NHS Foundation Trust Public Inquiry. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/report-of-the-mid-staffordshire-nhs-foundation-trust-public-inquiry (accessed 16 December 2019)

Gerrish K, Guillaume L, Kirshbaum M, McDonnell A, Tod A, Nolan M Factors influencing the contribution of advanced practice nurses to promoting evidence-based practice among front-line nurses: findings form a cross-sectional survey. J Adv Nurs. 2011; 67:(5)1079-1090 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05560.x

Heale R, Rieck Buckley C. An international perspective of advanced practice nursing regulation. Int Nurs Rev. 2015; 62:(3)421-429 https://doi.org/10.1111/inr.12193

Health Education England. District Nursing and General Practice Nursing Service Education and Career Framework. [internet]. 2015. https://www.hee.nhs.uk/sites/default/files/documents/Interactive%20version%20of%20the%20framework_1.pdf (accessed 12 December 2019)

Health Education England. Multi-Professional Framework for Advanced Clinical Practice in England. 2017a. https://www.lasepharmacy.hee.nhs.uk/dyn/_assets/_folder4/advanced-practice/multi-professionalframeworkforadvancedclinicalpracticeinengland.pdf (accessed 12 December 2019)

Health Education England. Advanced Practice Framework in Yorkshire and Humber. 2017b. https://hee.nhs.uk/sites/default/files/documents/Yorkshire%20and%20the%20Humber%20Advanced%20Clinical%20Practice%20Framework.pdf (accessed 12 December 2019)

King R, Tod A, Sanders T. Development and regulation of advanced nurse practitioners in the UK and internationally. Nurs Stand. 2017; 32:(14)43-50 https://doi.org/10.7748/ns.2017.e10858

Lambeth Clinical Commissioning Group. General Practice Nursing, a guide to pay, terms and conditions. Lambeth Community Education Network Provider. 2017. http://www.lambethccg.nhs.uk/Practice-Portal/resources/Documents/GPN%20Pay%20and%20Conditions%20agreed%20final.pdf (accessed 12 December 2019)

Leary A, Maclaine K, Trevatt P, Radford MJ, Punshon G. Variation in job titles within the nursing workforce. J Clin Nurs. 2017; 26:(23-24)4945-4950 https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.13985

Mahtani KR, Eaton G, Catterall M, Ridley A. Setting the Scene for Paramedics in Primary Care: What Can We Expect?. J Royal Soc Med; 11:(6)195-198 https://doi.org/10.1177/0141076818769416

Maier CB. The role of governance in implementing task-shifting from physicians to nurses in advanced roles in Europe, U.S, Canada, New Zealand and Australia. Health Policy. 2015; 119:(12)1627-1635 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2015.09.002

Marsden J, Shaw ME, Raynel S. Advanced practice in ophthalmic nursing: a comparison of roles and the effects of policy on practice in the UK and New Zealand. J Res Nurs. 2013; 18:(1)7-18 https://doi.org/10.1177/1744987110385990

Nadaf C. Perspective: Reflections on a debate: when does Advanced Clinical Practice stop being nursing?. J Res Nurs. 2018; 23:(1)91-97 https://doi.org/10.1177/1744987117751456

NHS England. Five Year Forward View. 2014. https://www.england.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/5yfv-web.pdf (accessed 12 December 2019)

NHS England. Next Steps on the NHS Five Year Forward View. 2017. https://www.england.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/NEXT-STEPS-ON-THE-NHS-FIVE-YEAR-FORWARD-VIEW.pdf (accessed 12 December 2019)

NHS. Who can write a prescription?. 2017. https://www.nhs.uk/common-health-questions/medicines/who-can-write-a-prescription/ (accessed 12 December 2019)

NHS England. Better treatment for patients as advanced paramedics prescribe medicines. 2018. https://www.england.nhs.uk/2018/03/paramedic-prescribing/ (accessed 12 December 2019)

Pulcini J, Jelic M, Gul R, Yuen Loke A. An international survey on advanced nursing practice education, practice and regulation. J Nurs Scholarship. 2010; 42:(1)31-39 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1547-5069.2009.01322.x

Quick J, Hall S, Jones A. Are you prepared to take the risk: Extending governance for perioperative roles. J Perioper Pract. J Perioper Pract. 2015; 25:(9)169-172

Royal College of Nursing. Section 2 Advanced Level Nursing Practice Competencies. 2016. https://www.rcn.org.uk/professional-development/publications/pub-006896 (accessed 12 December 2019)

RCN Competencies: Nurse Practitioners: Prescribing in Pregnancy.London: Royal College of Nursing; 2012

Royal College of Nursing Credentialing for Advanced Level Nursing Practice.RCN: London; 2017

What is a primary care advanced practice role in Cornwall?

02 January 2020
Volume 31 · Issue 1

Abstract

In this quantitative study, Sarah Barea analyses the current advanced practice roles in primary care in Cornwall

Aim:

To analyse current primary care advanced practice roles in Cornwall, measured against Health Education England's Multi-Professional Framework for Advanced Clinical Practice.

Method:

A quantitative questionnaire was sent to all primary care practitioners in the county practicing with an advanced title.

Findings:

In total, 34 respondents (approximately 60% of those invited) took part. Practitioners have a broad spectrum of experience and education and varied scope of clinical practice. The grading of roles does not compare with educational level, experience or scope of practice. This is consistent with current literature which explores the need to regulate the role.

Conclusion:

If the Advanced Practice Framework is implemented as planned, then there are gaps in current practice that need to be addressed in order to ensure practitioners have the competencies to provide safe, autonomous practice.

Healthcare in the UK has changed significantly over the last few years, with increasing pressure as a result of higher demand, greater workloads and widespread financial constraints (NHS England, 2014; 2017). At regional and local levels, there are widespread recruitment and retention issues, which have resulted in significant workforce gaps. The advanced nurse practitioner (ANP) role has increasingly been implemented to bridge the gap in services and has more recently extended to include other health professionals, including paramedics (Mahtani et al, 2018; NHS England, 2018). Historically, advanced practice is an umbrella term that refers to a level of practice in a range of clinical roles (Currie, 2010), which have lacked consistency in scope of practice, training and regulation (King et al, 2017). The growth of these roles has been accompanied by the debate about how these roles should be defined and what core capabilities and skills are required, because in theory anyone can call themselves an ‘advanced practitioner’ (AP) as the title has no protection (Nadaf, 2018).

Register now to continue reading

Thank you for visiting Practice Nursing and reading some of our peer-reviewed resources for general practice nurses. To read more, please register today. You’ll enjoy the following great benefits:

What's included

  • Limited access to clinical or professional articles

  • New content and clinical newsletter updates each month