References

Beauchamp T, Childress J. Principles of biomedical ethics, 4th edn. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1994

Brown P. A day in the life of a paramedic advanced clinical practitioner in primary care. Journal of Paramedic Practice. 2017; 9:(9)378-386 https://doi.org/10.12968/jpar.2017.9.9.378

British Psychological Society. Code of Human Research Ethics 2014. https://www.bps.org.uk/sites/bps.org.uk/files/Policy/Policy%20-%20Files/BPS%20Code%20of%20Human%20Research%20Ethics.pdf (accessed 20 July 2020)

Fairhurst W. The role of the advanced practitioner. Practice Management. 2017; 27:(5)34-36 https://doi.org/10.12968/prma.2017.27.5.34

General Medical Council. Good Medical Practice. 2013. http://www.gmc-uk.org/guidance/good_medical_practice.asp (accessed 20 July 2020)

Health and Care Professions Council. Standards of conduct, performance and ethics. 2016. https://www.hcpc-uk.org/standards/standards-of-conduct-performance-and-ethics/ (accessed 20 July 2020)

Health Education England. Multi professional framework for advanced clinical practice in England. 2017. https://www.hee.nhs.uk/sites/default/files/documents/Multi-professional%20framework%20for%20advanced%20clinical%20practice%20in%20England.pdf (accessed 20 July 2020)

Heidegger M. Being And Time.Oxford: Blackwell; 1967

Jenkins J, Docherty M, Cain J. Advanced Nurse Practitioners impact across Primary Care. Int J Integr Care. 2018; 18 https://doi.org/10.5334/ijic.s2340

King R, Tod A, Sanders T. Development and regulation of advanced nurse practitioners in the UK and internationally. Nurs Stand. 2017; 32:(14)43-50 https://doi.org/10.7748/ns.2017.e10858

Leask CF, Tennant H. Evaluation of an unscheduled care model delivered by advanced nurse practitioners in a primary-care setting. J Res Nurs. 2019; 24:(8)696-709 https://doi.org/10.1177/1744987119852380

Ljungbeck B, Sjögren Forss K. Advanced nurse practitioners in municipal healthcare as a way to meet the growing healthcare needs of the frail elderly: a qualitative interview study with managers, doctors and specialist nurses. BMC Nurs. 2017; 16:(1) https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-017-0258–7

Mackey S. Phenomenological nursing research: methodological insights derived from Heidegger's interpretive phenomenology. Int J Nurs Stud. 2005; 42:(2)179-186 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2004.06.011

Morse JM. Qualitative Nursing Research: A contemporary dialogue.London: Sage; 1991

Salford Primary Care Workforce Strategy: Contribution to a Safer Salford. A final report. 2018. https://www.arc-gm.nihr.ac.uk/media/Resources/OHC/CLAHRC%20GM%20Salford%20Primary%20Care%20Workforce%20New%20Roles%20FINAL.pdf (accessed 20 July 2020)

Nursing and Midwifery Council. The Code: Professional standards of practice and behaviour for nurses and midwives. 2015. https://www.nmc.org.uk/globalassets/sitedocuments/nmc-publications/nmc-code.pdf (accessed 20 July 2020)

O'Connor L, Carpenter B, O'Connor C, O'Driscoll J. An interprofessional learning experience for trainee general practitioners in an academic urban minor injuries unit with advanced nurse practitioners (Emergency). Int Emerg Nurs. 2018; 41:19-24 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ienj.2018.05.002

Oliver E. Driving the role of the advanced practitioner in primary care. Pract Nurs. 2017; 28:(1)42-45 https://doi.org/10.12968/pnur.2017.28.1.42

Preston W, Irvine H. Advanced Practice: Where are we now and where are we going. Practice Nurse. 2019; 29:(1)

Research ethics: RCN guidance for nurses.London: Royal College of Nursing; 2011

Skills for Health. Core Capabilities Framework for Advanced Clinical Practice (Nurses) Working in General Practice / Primary Care in England. 2020. https://www.skillsforhealth.org.uk/images/services/cstf/ACP%20Primary%20Care%20Nurse%20Fwk%202020.pdf (accessed 20 July 2020)

Experiences of advanced clinical practitioners in training and their supervisors in primary care using a hub and spoke model

02 August 2020
Volume 31 · Issue 8

Abstract

Advanced clinical practitioners are in demand in primary care. This study looked at the experiences of participants in a hub and spoke training model using a qualitative approach

Background:

Advanced clinical practitioners (ACPs) have been fundamental in ensuring the provision of expert care, resulting in an increase in demand in primary care. This demand has incentivised innovation in approaches to education, to maximise the benefits of training with limited resources and harnessing the expertise in the workforce.

Aim:

To develop a method of educating and supervising advanced clinical practitioners in training (ACPiTs) in primary care settings situated in a novel hub and spoke environment.

Methods:

A qualitative approach with close methodological links to the philosophical work of Heidegger was used to capture the nature of existence and reality in the hub and spoke environment.

Results:

Three main themes emerged from the study: support; supervision; and vision.

Conclusion:

The hub and spoke format of training is a useful alternative to traditional methods in developing practitioners who work in a bespoke yet broad practice environment, such as primary care.

Advanced clinical practitioners (ACPs) are often misguidedly regarded within the health care arena as nurses with extra knowledge and skills. ACPs are typically viewed as nurses because there are predominantly more nursing ACPs than any other profession. However, over many years, multiple professions (e.g. physiotherapy, social work, audiology, paramedic fields) have trained professionals who are now practising in a role that demands advanced clinical and theoretical skills. Importantly though, ACPs do not have a separate professional registration and remain solely recorded with their original regulatory professional body. Recognition of ACP status is widely disputed, partly due to the lack of title protection and partly due to a lack of professional regulation of the role and training required despite the recent multi-professional framework and definition of advanced clinical practice (Health Education England [HEE], 2017), which defines a level of practice.

The roles of ACPs have broadened over time, but there has been an emphasis on primary care and general practice. ACPs have been fundamental in ensuring the provision of expert care and maintaining essential services, and the role is in greater demand than ever in primary care. This demand has incentivised innovation in approaches to education to maximise the benefits of training with limited resources and by harnessing the expertise in the workforce.

Register now to continue reading

Thank you for visiting Practice Nursing and reading some of our peer-reviewed resources for general practice nurses. To read more, please register today. You’ll enjoy the following great benefits:

What's included

  • Limited access to clinical or professional articles

  • New content and clinical newsletter updates each month