References

Diabetes UK. A guide to Diabetes Retinal Screening Services. 2021. https://www.diabetes.org.uk/guide-to-diabetes/managing-your-diabetes/diabetic-eye-screening (accessed 22 November 2021)

Diggle J. Sources of information and education for people with diabetes to support remote consulting, at a glance factsheet. Diabetes & Primary Care. 2020; 22:(4)73-74

Diggle J, Brown P. How to undertake a remote diabetes review. A PCDS Quick guide. Diabetes & Primary Care. 2020; 22:(3)1-3

Gale MJ, Scruggs BA, Flaxel CJ. Diabetic eye disease: A review of screening and management recommendations. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2021; 49:(2)128-145 https://doi.org/10.1111/ceo.13894

Ghosal S, Sinha B, Majumder M, Misra A. Estimation of effects of nationwide lockdown for containing coronavirus infection on worsening of glycosylated haemoglobin and increase in diabetes-related complications: A simulation model using multivariate regression analysis. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2020; 14:(4)319-323 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2020.03.014

iDEAL Diabetes. ACT NOW. 2020. https://idealdiabetes.com/act-now-education-resources/ (accessed 22 November 2021)

iDEAL Diabetes. Our mission. 2021a. https://idealdiabetes.com/#mission (accessed 22 November 2021)

iDEAL Diabetes. LET'S TALK NOW. 2021b. https://idealdiabetes.com/lets-talk-now-resources/ (accessed 22 November 2021)

iDEAL Diabetes. PROTECT NOW. 2021c. https://idealdiabetes.com/protect-now/ (accessed 22 November 2021)

Lawrenson JG, Bourmpaki E, Bunce C Trends in diabetic retinopathy screening attendance and associations with vision impairment attributable to diabetes in a large nationwide cohort. Diabet Med. 2021; 38:(4) https://doi.org/10.1111/dme.14425

Marques IP, Madeira MH, Messias AL Retinopathy phenotypes in type 2 diabetes with different risks for macular edema and proliferative retinopathy. J Clin Med. 2020; 9:(5) https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9051433

Marques IP, Madeira MH, Messias AL Different retinopathy phenotypes in type 2 diabetes predict retinopathy progression. Acta Diabetol. 2021; 58:(2)197-205 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00592-020-01602-9

NHS England. Language Matters. 2018. https://www.england.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/language-matters.pdf (accessed 22 November 2021)

iDEAL Group Position Statement: Invigorating diabetes health professional education to meet service and individualised needs. 2019. https://idealdiabetes.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/iDEAL-Invigorating-Diabetes-HCP-Education.pdf (accessed 22 November 2021)

Public Health England. Diabetic eye screening: programme overview. 2014. https://www.gov.uk/guidance/diabetic-eye-screening-programme-overview (accessed 22 November 2021)

Rafferty J, Owens DR, Luzio SD, Watts P, Akbari A, Thomas RL. Risk factors for having diabetic retinopathy at first screening in persons with type 1 diabetes diagnosed under 18 years of age. Eye (Lond). 2021; 35:(10)2840-2847 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41433-020-01326-8

Scanlon PH. The contribution of the English NHS Diabetic Eye Screening Programme to reductions in diabetes-related blindness, comparisons within Europe, and future challenges. Acta Diabetol. 2021; 58:(4)521-530 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00592-021-01687-w

Virk R, Binns AM, Chambers R, Anderson J. How is the risk of being diagnosed with referable diabetic retinopathy affected by failure to attend diabetes eye screening appointments?. Eye (Lond). 2021; 35:(2)477-483 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41433-020-0877-1

SCREEN NOW: a new educational resource for diabetes and eye health

02 December 2021
Volume 32 · Issue 12

Abstract

Diabetes retinopathy is a feared complication of diabetes. Anne Phillips describes a new educational resource to explain the need for retinal screening to people living with diabetes and health professionals

Diabetes and eye health are very important care considerations for everyone with diabetes. Visual impairment and blindness as a consequence of diabetes retinopathy are one of the most feared complications of diabetes (Rafferty et al, 2021). Good glycaemic control and blood pressure management are pivotal in both the primary prevention and the prevention of progression of diabetic retinopathy (Rafferty et al, 2021). Practice nurses are pivotal in ensuring that people with diabetes have been invited to retinal screening at annual reviews, and also checking that individuals have had their annual digital retinal photograph in accordance with the UK National Health Diabetes Eye Screening Service (Public Health England, 2014). The recent re-opening of services for diabetes retinal screening has been welcomed after a prolonged period of limited or no screening due to COVID-19 and social distancing. However, a multitude of unrealised diabetes-related complications have occurred during lockdowns which now require diagnosis and urgent care escalation (Ghosal et al, 2020). These in particular affect eye health and, as such, promoting diabetes retinal screening is essential for everyone (Scanlon, 2021).

Register now to continue reading

Thank you for visiting Practice Nursing and reading some of our peer-reviewed resources for general practice nurses. To read more, please register today. You’ll enjoy the following great benefits:

What's included

  • Limited access to clinical or professional articles

  • New content and clinical newsletter updates each month